An Adverbs

مجتمع رجيم / English Language Forum

كتبت : رسولي قدوتي

سـ نكتمل اليوم إن شاء الله

جزء آخر من أجزاء الكلام ألا وهو الحال

An adverb is a word that tells us more about a verb
and describe it .

الحال هو الكلمة التي تخبرنا عن الفعل وتصفه

e.g

The man ran quickly

Many different kinds of word are called adverbs.

We can usually recognize an adverb by its:

1-Function (Job)

2-Form

3-Position

العديد من أنواع الكلمة تسمى حالا .

نستطيع التعرف على الحال من خلال وظيفته , شكله , ووضعه " مكانه "

Adverbs 159jkl.gif

1. Function

The principal job of an adverb is to modify verbs,

adjectives and other adverbs.

الوظيفة الأساسية للحال وصف الأفعال والصفات وربما الأحوال الأخرى .

Modify a verb:

align="left">- John speaks loudly. (How does John speak?)

Modify an adjective:

- He is really

handsome.
Modify another adverb:

- She drives incredibly

slowly.

قد يكون للحال وظائف أخرى مثل وصف الجملة كاملة ,

ووصف شبه الجملة " الجار والمجرور "

But adverbs have other functions, too.

They can:

Modify a whole sentence:

- Obviously, I can't know everything.
Modify a prepositional phrase:

- It's immediately inside the door.

2. Form

Many adverbs end in -ly. We form such adverbs by adding -ly to the adjective. Here are some examples:

-ly العديد من الأحوال تنتهي بِـ

فقط بإضافتها للصفة مثل :

quickly, softly, strongly

وبعض الأحوال ليس لها شكل محدد مثال :

Some adverbs have no particular form, for example:

well, fast, very, never, always, often, still

للأحوال ثلاثة أمكنة رئيسية :

3. Position

Adverbs have three main positions in the sentence:

Front (before the subject):

align="left"> قبل الفاعل مثال :

align="left">- Now we will study adverbs.

Middle (between the subject and the main verb):

align="left"> بين الفاعل والفعل الرئيسي مثال :

align="left">- We often study adverbs.

End (after the verb or object)

في النهاية بعد الفعل أو المفعول به مثال : align="left">

- We study adverbs carefully

أحوال التكرار أو التواتر

Adverbs of Frequency are :

Always

دائما

Usually

عادة

Frequently

كثيرا

Often

غالبا

Sometimes

في بعض الأحيان

Occasionally

أحيانا

Rarely

نادرا

Seldom

نادرا ما

hardly ever

على نحو صعب

Never

أبدا

Adverbs 986.gif

Adverbs of Frequency answer the question "How

often?" or "How frequently?" They tell us how often somebody does something.

هذه الأحوال تجيب السؤال كم غالبا ؟؟ كم مرة يتكرر هذا ؟
. تخبرنا كيف يؤدي الشخص عمل ما غالبا .

Adverbs of frequency come before the main verb
(except the main verb "to be"):

تأتي غالبا قبل الفعل الرئيسي عدا " is , are , am
, was ,were , had , has , have , been "

We usually go shopping on Saturday.

* sometimes, often, frequently and usually

قد تأتي بين الفينة والأخرى في ابتداء الجملة أو نهايتها .

Occasionally, sometimes, often, frequently and usuallycan also go at the beginning or end of a sentence:

Sometimes they come and stay with us.

*Rarely and seldom

أيضا هذه قد تأتي في نهاية الجملة .

Rarely and seldom can also go at the end of a sentence

align="left">(often with "very"):

We see them rarely.

الواجب
* Form adverbs to the given adjectives أعطي الحال من الصفات المعطاه Perfect Quiet Careful Nice Terrible * Rewrite the complete sentence using the adverb in brackets in its usual position أعيدي كتابة الجمله باستخدام الحال المعطى بين الأقواس في وضعه المناسب He drives his car (carefully ) He listens to the radio ( often ) They read a book ( sometimes ) Tom is very friendly ( usually ) We went to the cinema ( yesterday )
Adverbs 10912_geek4arab.com.

كتبت : رووعــــــه

ماشاء الله

بارك الله فيك ...

كتبت : ( دلوعة حبيبي )

الدرس الثاني .. الضمائر Pronouns

An Adjectives

adverbs