A verb is a word that shows action or being. Whatever you are doing can be expressed by a verb.
A sentence can have only one word as long as that word is a verb. Play! Stop! Run
يمكن ان تحتوي الجمله على كلمه واحده مادامت تلك الكلمه فعلا ..
مثل / العب ... توقف ... اجري
Verbs can be classified according to whether they are
يمكن ان نصنف الافعال الى ..
action verbs or linking verbs
Action verbs
Action Verbs are used to show when somebody does something
وهي الافعال التي تشير بوقوع حدث معين ..
There are two types of action verbs
transitive and intransitive
.
Transitive verbs
الفعل المتعدي..
A transitive verb expresses an action and is followed by an object that receives the action of the verb.
هذا الفعل يعبر عن وقوع حدث معين ويجب ان يكون متبوع بمفعول به..
In the following examples, transitive Verbs are shown in color and direct objects of these Verbs are underlined.
في الامثله التاليه ... الكلمات الملونه باللون الاخضر هي الافعال المتعديه والكلمات التي تحتها خط هي المفعول به
I washed(what?) the car yesterday. I took(whom?) my sister to the movie. John studies(what?)English.
Intransitive verbs الفعل اللازم ..
An intransitive verb expresses an action but is not followed by an object.
Applying (what?) or (whom?) test to an intransitive verb shows immediately that an object cannot follow.
الفعل الازم هو الفعل الذي يُدلل بوقوع حدث ولكنه لا يُتبع بمفعول به
Examples//
Tom’s grades improved(what? whom?) with the help of a tutor. The child cried(what? whom?) loudly. The mother sang(what? whom?) to her children.
Many Verbs can be both transitive and intransitive. بعض الافعال يمكن ان تكون متعديه ولازمه ...
In the following examples, transitive Verbs are shown in color and direct objects of transitive Verbs are underlined. Intransitive Verbs are shown in color and underlined.
في الامثله التاليه يمكن ان نلاحظ الفعال المتعديه ملونه باللون الاخضر والمفعول به يوجد تحته خط بينما الفعل اللازم فإنه ملون باللون الوردي وتحته خط ..
John studies(what?)English. John studies hard.
*****************************************
The mother sang (what?) the song to her children. The mother sang to her children.
Most English Verbs are regular. Regular Verbs just add –d or –ed when they change principal parts from the present to the past to the past participle.
اغلب الافعال في اللغه الانجليزيه هي افعال منتظمــه والافعال المنتظمه هي التي لايتغير شكلها بتغير الزمن إلا اننا نضيف اضافات بسيطه فقط لنوضح تغير الزمن مثل اضافه d or -ed- في الزمن الماضي البسيط والمضارع والماضي التام ..
مثل .. I learn English now. (present) I learned English last year. (past) In a short time she has learned English well. (past participle)
Irregular Verbs الافعال الغير منتظمــه
Irregular Verbs form their past tenses and past participles in unpredictable ways
صياغه الافعال الغير منتظمه تكون بطريقه متقلبه ولا يوجد لها قاعده معينه مثل الافعال المنتظمه .
There are some patterns among them هذه بعض الامثله للافعال الغير منتظمه ..
(blow-blew) know -knew , (spring-sprang drink-drank but it is not always easy to apply these paterns. The only way to learn irregular Verbs is to memorize them.
والطريقه الوحيده لتعلم الافعال الغير منتظمه هي حفظها .. ويمكن ان تجدينها في الجدول التالي ..
إنتهى الدرس
الدرس القادم بمشيئه الله تعالي سيكون يوم الاربعاء
الواجب
Kim worked all day long.
transitive verb intransitive verb
The class nominated Soha for the position.
• transitive verb • intransitive verb
My mother lived in syria during her childhood.
• transitive verb •intransitive verb
Professor Mohamad proved the difficult theorem in under five minutes.
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